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PIEMONTESE

FINALITA' OF THE SELECTION
 
The action of improvement of the bovine race Piemontese regards precocit the understanding like anticipated attainment of slaughtering ET, the velocit of increase, the efficiency of conversion of the alimony, the yield to the slaughter house, the characteristics of the carcass and qualit of the delivery meat nonch facilit and the fertilit, also not neglecting the lattea production. The action of improvement regards moreover the elimination of eventual defects.
CONFORMATION And TYPE
 

Race to detached attitude to the production of the meat, characterized from adapted somatico development, bonds you increase every day in alive weight, and good adaptation to several atmospheres also in modest conditions of latte good feeding nonch capacit of production of for the breeding of the year-old calf. Wide and muscoloso, garrese chest wide, lombi muscolosi, long log, rump and thigh of good muscular development. Carcass with little fat and of excellent qualit of meat with low percentage of bone.

MORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERS

 

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Cape : in the Tauruses the cape gray or fromentino clearly with sensitive accentuation of the black hairs on the head (species around to the orbits), on the neck, the shoulders and the regions tos be distant them of the limbs; talora also in the lateral faces of the log and on the posterior limbs with formation of spots or dark specks; in vacche the cape white man or fromentino clearly with shadings until the gray or to the fromentino; the year-old calves to the birth have the loaded cape fromentino.

Pigmentazione : the following parts are black: the musello, the labbra, the oral mucosae (language, palate and cheeks), the eyelash, the margins of the eyelids and the ear, the ribbon of the prepuce, the inferior part of the scroto, the nappa of the tail, the anale opening and the labbra of the vulva, the unghioni and the unghielli. The corna, black sin towards the 20 months of ET, they are introduced in the yellowish adults to the base, devout clear in the third mean and black to the apex. The partial depigmentation of the foretold parts does not constitute reason of disqualification.

Cute : soft, elastic, thin.

shoulders : compact, wide, muscolose, well adherent to the log and in just direction.

Neck : wide, muscoloso and with gibbosit somewhat pronounced in the Taurus, relatively along and little muscoloso in the females, giogaia light and of medium development.

head : expressive, devout short and wide in the Taurus, devout long and fine in the vacca, sincipite covered from a small forelock, sovente of color fromentino clearly, light depressed flat forehead and between arched the orbital prominenti; large ear of medium development, eyes with lively expression (the color of the iride black); the wide, straight nose, with narici wide, musello wide, wide mouth with labbra very pronounced.

Garrese : wide and muscoloso, joined with continuit to the neck.

Back : wide and horizontal.

Lombi : muscolosi and full loads.

Chest : wide and muscoloso.

Thorax : deep.

Cost : very arch, along, deep.

VENTRE : wide and deep.

Flanks : full loads, rather long.

Tail : long, with abundant ribbon.

Rump : in the wide Taurus and of good muscular development, in the vacca wide, long and muscolosa.

Thigh : in the Tauruses wide and very muscolosa, in the vacche full and very developed.

Buttocks : in the wide Tauruses and of emphasized muscular development, long, in vacche wide and very the reductions.

Front limbs : I know L idi, rather short arm, long and muscoloso, ginocchio and often wide forearm, stinco of medium solid length and, nodello sturdy, short fetter, sturdy and locked unghioni.

Posterior limbs : very directed free from tares, leg muscolosa, garretto wide and solid, not straight and not cut with a scythe, nodello sturdy, short fetter, sturdy and locked unghioni. 

 sailing point     : to regulate.    
 Mammella     : of regulating conformation, with regular and capezzoli quarters very arranged, very vascolarizzata.    
 Testicoli     : harmonically it develops and reductions to you in the scroto.

The following defects, of which first the only three they are object of relief to the birth, involve the exclusion from the Genealogico Book:

Macroglossia : a manifest phenomenon that in the first days of life and that subsequently to scompare. E' characterized from a ingrossamento of the language that often fuoriesce from the labiale rhyme. Normally it involves to us difficolt in the suzione of the latte ones from the consequent mother and therefore necessit of attendance from part of the breeder;

Artrogrifosi : one manifestation, to cargo of the limbs, of congenital nature characterized from arcatura accompanied from arrembatura and rampinismo. The limbs are introduced arch to you and stretch to fold themselves less in emphasized way devout or; the year-old calf has difficolt is in walking that in remaining "in feet" (in station).

Depigmentation : total of one mucosa (in particular that one of the language and/or palate)

Atypical cape : with colors, pezzature, length and anomalous aspect of the hair;

Brachignatismo : it is introduced like excessive length ofthe jaw regarding the jaw;

Prognatismo : with excessive development of the jaw regarding that one of the jaw;

Criptorchidismo : lacked come down the testicoli in the scroto;

Monorchidismo : a come down solo testicolo in the scroto.

Outline of the measurements
 

Height : from the sommit of the garrese to the ground (to).

Length of the log : from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischio (b).

Circumference of the thorax : measured endured GO BACK TO LIST the articulations of elbow (c).

Circumference of the stinco : measured in the mediale part of the stinco (d).

Width iliaca of the rump : between the two tips of ilei (1);

Width to bisarticolare of the rump : between the two trocanteri (reliefs of coxo-femoral articulations (2);

Ischiatica width of the rump : between the two tips of ischi (the 3);

Length of the rump : between the tip of the ileus and that one of ischio (the 4).

MINIMAL MEASURES SOMATICHE (cm)
 
MALES to ET of
11 months
2 years
4 years and beyond
       
Height
115
125
135
Length you cut
135
150
165
Circumference of the thorax
165
185
205
 
Weight (kg)
350
650
850
 
FEMALES to ET of 30 months 6 years and beyond  
       
Height 120 125  
Length of the log 140 145  
Circumference of the thorax 165 175  
       
Weight (kg) 430 500  
 
MEDIUM MEASURES SOMATICHE (cm)
 
MALES
data measured in the Genetic Center to ET of
11 months
 
Height
119
Length you cut
145
Circumference of the thorax
181
Circumference stinco
18.5
Width rump bisiliaca
43.6
Width bisischiatica rump
39.2
Length rump
52
 
Weight (kg)
438
FEMALES
data estimate you from model 6 to ET of
42 months
6 years and beyond
Height
131
132
Length of the log
160
163
Weight (kg)
522
552
REGIONS OF THE BODY
 
1 Sincipite 2 Forehead .3 Corna 4 Nose 5 Narici 6 Musello 7 Labbra

8 Mento

9 Eye

10 Ear

11 Cheek

12 Temple

13 Neck

14 Giogaia

15 Garrese

.. .. .
16 Back 17 Lombi 18 Rump 19 Chest 20 Cost 21 Flank .22 Sterno
23 Abdomen 24 Prepuce . 25 Scroto 26 Tail 27 Shoulder .28 Arm 29 Elbow
. .. ... . ...... . . . ..

30 Forearm

31 Ginocchio

32 Stinco anter.

33 Nodello

34 Pastorale

35 Crown

36 . Piede

37 Thigh

38 Buttock .

39 Grassella

.
40 Leg 41 Garretto .42 Stinco poster 43 Mammella 44 Capezzoli

we thank the Mr. Giampaolo Munari for the realization of this card